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苏联现行的夫妻财产制,是1926年各加盟共和国家庭法典所规定的所得共同制。由于它不同于1918年的家庭法典所规定的分别财产制,为此,这里先将其沿革情况作一简要介绍。帝俄时代的俄罗斯民法典所规定的夫妻财产制为完全的分别财产制,但在农民以及农民出身、的工人间所实行的仍然是习惯法所规定的共同财产制。十月革命后的立法者认为,为要实现男女平权,就应废除共同制,并宣布采用分别财产制。当然,法律也允许采取约定财产制。但是,为了维护女方利益,有损于夫妻任何一方财产权的约定仍无效。
The current system of the property of the husband and wife in the Soviet Union is the common system of income provided for in the Family Code of the Republic of the Union in 1926. Because it differs from the separate property rules laid down in the Family Code of 1918, a brief account of its evolution is provided here. The system of conjugal property stipulated in the Russian Civil Code in the era of imperial Russia and Russia was a completely separate system of property. However, the common property system stipulated by customary law was practiced among workers of peasants and peasants. Legislators after the October Revolution believe that in order to realize the right of men and women to equality, the common system should be abolished and the separate property system announced. Of course, the law also allows the use of agreed property system. However, in order to safeguard the interests of the woman, the contract that detrimental to the property rights of either husband and wife remains null and void.