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矽肺合并结核是矽肺主要的并发症(约20%～50%),其发生率随矽肺病期的进展而明显增加。在Ⅲ期矽肺合并率可达37%。矽肺并发结核时,两者相互影响,出现多种并发症,主要并发症为呼吸道感染、气胸、肺心病、咯血窒息和呼吸衰竭,矽肺并发结核后加速患者死亡,目前仍是尘肺患者主要死亡原因之一。现对我院2008年10月至2011年10月
Silicosis complicated with tuberculosis is a major complication of silicosis (about 20% to 50%), the incidence of silicosis with the progress of the disease was significantly increased. In stage Ⅲ silicosis rate of up to 37%. Tuberculosis and silicosis, the two affect each other, there are a variety of complications, the main complications of respiratory tract infections, pneumothorax, pulmonary heart disease, hemoptysis asphyxia and respiratory failure, silicosis complicated with tuberculosis and accelerate the death of patients, is still the main cause of pneumoconiosis one. Now in our hospital from October 2008 to October 2011