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幼儿自发开展的、以游戏本身为目的、无游戏之外的目的的游戏,称之为本体性游戏;由教师组织的教学游戏,其活动的本体是教育活动,称之为手段性游戏。语言、社会、科学、艺术等领域的教育可以采用手段性游戏的方式。健康领域的教育尽可能地采用本体性游戏。
Children spontaneously carried out to the game itself for the purpose of the game without the purpose of the game, called the ontological game; organized by the teacher’s teaching game, the activities of the ontology is an educational activity, called the instrumental game. Education in the fields of language, society, science, art and the like can be resorted to instrumental games. Education in the field of health uses ontological games whenever possible.