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计划免疫是保证儿童身体健康,提高免疫力的重要措施。我区开展计划免疫工作十几年来,相应疾病的发病率已大幅度下降。如1985年脊髓灰质炎发病率为0.12/10万、麻疹10.06/10万、百日咳3.38/10万,白喉未发生。分别较计划免疫前的1962～1971年平均发病率下降97.83％、96.17％、96.48％、100％。在农村经济体制改变以后,如何使农村计划免疫人群保持高免疫水平及消除六种相应疾病的问题更为突出。现对影响农村计划免疫的因素,以及如何提高计划免疫质量问题初步探讨如下:
Planned immunity is an important measure to ensure children’s health and immunity. Over the past decade or so in carrying out planned immunization in our region, the incidence of the corresponding diseases has dropped significantly. For example, the incidence of poliomyelitis was 0.12 / 100,000 in 1985, 10.06 / 100,000 in measles and 3.38 / 100,000 in pertussis, and diphtheria did not occur. Respectively, compared with the pre-immunization 1962-1971 average incidence decreased 97.83%, 96.17%, 96.48%, 100%. After the rural economic system is changed, the issue of how to make the rural population immunized with high immunity and eliminate the six corresponding diseases is even more prominent. Now on the factors that affect the immunity of rural planning, and how to improve the quality of immunization program tentatively discussed as follows: