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仇池本是山名,位于甘肃西和县南,氐族杨氏于此建国,于是有“仇池国”之称。历史上的仇池国主要是指杨茂搜建立的前仇池国、杨定重建的后仇池国,而杨氏后裔所建武都国、武兴国、阴平国也被史家认为是仇池国的延续。这五个政权绵延250多年,几乎和魏晋南北朝时期相始终,在中国历史上这个大分裂的年代扮演了极其重要的角色,和名列史册的“十六国”相比,其影响力毫不逊色。但处于南北朝中间地带的仇池政权,因国力所限,每每称臣于南朝政权或北方政权,所以被古代史家忽视,相关记载凌乱不堪,系统梳理本属必要。兹以正史记载为基点,结合已有研究成果,对仇池诸国的地理形势、发展过程、地域物产、败亡因由等方方面面情况逐一考述之,以期理清其兴亡始末,使仇池国史的轮廓更为清晰。
Chou Chih-Ben is the name of the mountain, located in the west of Gansu Xihe County, Yang Clan was founded in this country, so there is “Chivalry State ” said. Historically, Chi-Chih-Chou mainly refers to the former Chou Chih-Kuang and Yang Ching-Kuo, who were rebuilt after Yang Maosun’s establishment. However, the Wu and Yang States, descended from Yang’s descendants, were also considered as Chou Chihs by historians The continuation of the country. These five regimes have lasted for more than 250 years and have played an extremely important role in this era of great separatism in the history of China, almost at the same time as the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties. Compared with the “16 countries” in the annals of history, their influence Force no less. However, in the midst of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Ch’iu Chi regime, limited by its national strength, was often called a minister in the Southern regime or the northern regime. Therefore, it was neglected by ancient historians and the related records were in disorder. The systematic review was necessary. Based on the historical records as the starting point, we combine the existing research results to examine each aspect of the geographical situation, development process, regional properties and causes of death of Chiu Chih-kuo in order to sort out its ups and downs, Contour more clearly.