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在资本主义国家,富者愈富,穷者愈穷,贫富差距越来越大。造成这种现实的一个重要原因,是资本主义国家普遍实行“劫贫济富”的政策。 一、税收政策 在资本主义制度下,税收是资产阶级进行阶级统治的工具,是额外剥削劳动人民,资本家致富的手段。在资产阶级国家的预算收入中,税收的75～90%是征自普通居民的税款,只有10～25%征自私有财产和资本。就在美国,各种赋税名目达80多种,什么联邦所得税、州所得税、财产所得税、消费税、社会保险税等。更令人啼笑皆非的是,1963年华盛顿市政当局还规定要交纳求乞税25美元才能行乞。有统计资料表明,1977
In capitalist countries, the rich are getting richer, the poor are getting poorer, and the gap between rich and poor is getting bigger. An important reason for this reality is that the capitalist countries generally implement the policy of “robbing the poor and the rich”. I. Taxation Policies Under the capitalist system, taxation is a tool for the bourgeoisie to exercise class rule, and it is a means of additionally exploiting working people and capitalists to become rich. In the budgetary revenues of bourgeois countries, 75-90% of taxes are taxes collected from ordinary residents. Only 10-25% are collected from private property and capital. In the United States, there are more than 80 kinds of tax items, what federal income tax, state income tax, property income tax, consumption tax, and social insurance tax. What is even more ironic is that in 1963, the Washington municipal authorities also stipulated that they would have to pay a tax of 25 U.S. dollars in order to beggars. Statistics show that 1977