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人参(PonoxginsengC.A.Meyer)是五加科多年生的草本植物,有野生(山参)和栽培(园参)之别。野生的称野山参或山参,别名棒锤,其根及根茎供药用。 纯野山参主要分布在我国东北地区及朝鲜半岛北部和前苏联的海参崴一带。在我国主要分布在北纬38°～47°这一地区。由于人类活动范围的扩大,加之价格因素,致令山参资源遭到严重破坏,生产量越来越少,因此在山参的商品交易中经常发现人工制售的假山参或以其它品种或规格的人参作为山参销售使用。为解决山参的真伪鉴别问题,本文主要讨论一下山参的鉴别特征,主要对比品为园参,仅供同仁参考。
Ginseng (Ponoxginseng C.A. Meyer) is a perennial herb of the family Acacia. It differs in wild (ginseng) and cultivated (ginseng). Wild wild ginseng or wild ginseng, alias stick hammer, its roots and roots for medicinal purposes. Pure wild ginseng is mainly distributed in northeastern China and the northern part of the Korean peninsula and the former Soviet Union in Vladivostok. In our country, it is mainly distributed in the region of 38° to 47°N. Due to the expansion of human activities and price factors, the resources of the wild ginseng have been severely damaged and production has become less and less. Therefore, artificial ginseng produced or sold by artificial ginseng is frequently found in commodity trading of ginseng, or in other varieties or specifications. The ginseng is sold as a ginseng. In order to solve the problem of authentic identification of wild ginseng, this article mainly discusses the distinguishing features of wild ginseng. The main comparative product is garden ginseng, which is for reference only.