论文部分内容阅读
一、当前的法规和建议的变革美国移民和国籍法为政治避难提供了两条独特的途径。该法第208条授予美国司法部长批准任何在美国境内或在国土边境或报关港口的“难民”政治避难的裁处权。“难民”一词虽有若干限制条件,但仍包括任何“由于受到迫害或有充分根据担心因为种族、宗教、民族、某一特定社会团体的成员或政治观点而遭受迫害的、不能或不愿返回其本国的外国人。”司法部长依据该条规定,授予“移民归化服务署”的地区主任批准政治避难要求的裁处权。尽管对于地区主任拒绝政治避难的裁决既不能从行政上上诉,也不能从司法上复审,但
I. CURRENT LEGISLATION AND PROPOSED CHANGES The United States immigration and citizenship laws provide two unique avenues for political asylum. Section 208 of the Act grants the United States Attorney General the power to authorize any “refugee” political asylum-seeker in the United States or on the border of a country or port of entry. Although the term “refugee” is subject to a number of limitations, it does not include any “persecution that is persecuted or persecuted on the grounds of ethnicity, religion, ethnicity, membership of a particular social group or political opinion as a result of persecution or with sufficient grounds” Or foreigners who are unwilling to return to their own country. “” According to that article, the Minister of Justice grants the Regional Director for Immigration and Naturalization Service permission to grant political asylum claims. Although the ruling on the refusal of political asylum by district directors can neither be administratively tried nor reviewed in judicial terms