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东亚合作因其背景和区域的特殊性,造成区域合作的局限性,概括起来说是全区域推进困难,公共品供应不足,大国领导缺位。东亚区域合作与欧盟不同,功能也不相同。这一地区广泛的区域合作更多的是从20世纪90年代开始的,而欧盟的合作始于50年代。东亚区域合作是在经济全球化、区域化的背景下展开的,各国的发展和竞争导致了地区合作的需要。经济全球化推动了区域化,国际政治多极化使亚太地区成为一极,在世界发展的背景下,亚太地区更显得突出。东亚区域合作有安全合作的要求,这一点与其他地区不同。亚太区域的特殊性决定了东亚合作必须走自己的路。
Because of its background and the particularity of the region, East Asia cooperation has caused the limitations of regional cooperation. In summary, it is difficult for the entire region to push forward with the lack of supply of public goods and the absence of leadership from the big powers. East Asian regional cooperation is different from the EU with different functions. The extensive regional cooperation in the region started more in the 1990s and the EU cooperation started in the 1950s. The cooperation in East Asia is carried out under the background of economic globalization and regionalization. The development and competition of various countries have led to the need of regional cooperation. Economic globalization has promoted regionalization. Multi-polarization of international politics has made the Asia-Pacific region a pole. In the context of world development, the Asia-Pacific region is even more prominent. East Asian cooperation in the region has the requirement of security cooperation, which is different from other regions. The particularity of the Asia-Pacific region determines that East Asia cooperation must go its own way.