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中亚是具有战略意义的地区,碳氢化合物和其他自然资源丰富,北边与俄罗斯接壤,东边与中国交界,西边是欧洲,南边同阿富汗和伊朗毗邻。在历史上,中亚曾是伟大丝绸之路的中心,多少个世纪以来把东方和西方、北方和南方联结在一起。在经历了持续多年的严重衰退之后,逐渐出现了中亚国家的经济复兴。从1997年起,中亚各国的对外贸易额每年增长5％-20％。石油产品、天然气、棉花、黑色金属、有色金属、化工产品、机器制造产品、纺织品和轻工产品的出口额以相当高的速度增长。在中亚国家的出口结构中,制成品、汽车、机器、拖拉机、飞机、电子产品等高附加值的产品和服务出现了扩大的趋势。
Central Asia is a region of strategic importance rich in hydrocarbons and other natural resources. It borders on Russia to the north, to the east on the east, Europe to the west and to Afghanistan and Iran on the south. Historically, Central Asia was once the center of the Great Silk Road, connecting East with West, North and South for centuries. After going through a serious recession that lasted for many years, the economic revival of Central Asian countries gradually emerged. Since 1997, the trade volume among Central Asian countries has increased by 5% -20% annually. Exports of petroleum products, natural gas, cotton, ferrous metals, nonferrous metals, chemical products, machine-made products, textiles and light industrial products increased at a fairly high rate. In the export structure of Central Asian countries, products and services with high added value, such as manufactured goods, automobiles, machinery, tractors, aircraft and electronic products, have shown an upward trend.