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陆机在《文赋》中写道:“体有万殊,物无一量。纷纭挥霍,形难为状……诗缘情而绮靡,赋体物而浏亮。碑披文以相质,诔缠绵而凄怆。铭博约而温润,箴顿挫而清壮。颂优游以彬蔚,论精微而朗畅。奏平彻以闲雅,说炜晔而谲诳。”意思是不同类型和体裁的文章表达的情感是不同的,为文者要根据表达的需要“因宜适变”。写作是由“意”到“言”的转换,而阅读则是据“言”知“意”的过程。
Lu Ji wrote in Wen Fu: “There are many things in the world, and there is not a lot of things in them. Quality, 诔 lingering and sad. Ming Bo about and gentle, defeat setbacks and strong .Song Yu tour to Bin Wei, on the subtle and cheerful. Play Ping Cheong elegant, said Wei Ye and 谲 诳. ”Mean different types And the genre of the article is expressed in the emotion is different, according to the needs of the expression of the author “change according to circumstances ”. Writing is a transformation from “meaning ” to “language ”, and reading is based on “words ” knowing “meaning ” process.