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刺参俗名海参,是宴席上不可缺少的高蛋白的美味海珍品,营养价值高,在医学上有固精补肾、生血、壮阳、润燥、调经、养胎、利产等功效,对肺结核、再生障碍性贫血、糖尿病等也有一定疗效。据现代药理研究表明,海参体壁真皮结缔组织,体腔膜和真皮内腺管含有多种酸性粘多糖,对人体生长、愈创、抗炎、成骨和预防组织老化,动脉硬化等有着特殊功能。粘多糖又是一种抗瘤谱较广的药物,对淋巴内瘤及乳腺癌均有显著的抑瘤作用和具有较强的抗转移作用。其药用价值极高。我国海参动物种类有70余种,多分布于南海及西沙群岛。可供食用的品种有20余种,其中食用海参中品质最优的是黄渤海产的刺参。
Sea cucumber common sea cucumber, banquet is an indispensable high-protein delicious sea treasures, high nutritional value, there are solid medicine in medicine kidney, blood, impotence, moistening, menstruation, raise the fetus, production and other effects of tuberculosis, Aplastic anemia, diabetes, also have a certain effect. According to modern pharmacological studies show that the sea cucumber body wall dermal connective tissue, peritoneal cavity membrane and intradermal glands contain a variety of acid mucopolysaccharide, human growth, more invasive, anti-inflammatory, osteogenic and prevent tissue aging, atherosclerosis have a special function . Mucopolysaccharidy is a kind of anti-tumor spectrum drugs, on lymphatic and breast cancer have significant anti-tumor effect and have a strong anti-metastatic effect. Its high medicinal value. There are more than 70 species of sea cucumber in China, distributed in the South China Sea and Xisha Islands. Available for consumption of more than 20 species, including edible sea cucumber in the best quality is the Huang Bohai sea cucumber.