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三、整体出发,分析欣赏。从课文的整体出发分析欣赏,这是很重要的。这一点,以往恰恰为一些讲课者所忽略。因此,应该引起我们重视。吕叔湘曾经深刻指出:“有些作品不分析还能感动人,一分析倒不行了。这叫七宝楼台,拆下来就成片断。一个雕刻或什么别的艺术品,很美,很感动人,你把它拆散后,就不美了。”这实际是点出了肢解分析课文无法获得美感的弊端。为什么呢?从美学角度看,美的东西必然是完整的。事实上,每篇优秀的文学作品都是一个和谐有机的整体,而它的美正是通过这种和
Third, the overall starting, analysis and appreciation. It is very important to analyze and appreciate the whole text. This point has been ignored by some lecturers. Therefore, we should draw our attention. Lu Shuxiang once pointed out profoundly: “Some of the works can be moved without analysis, and one analysis is not enough. This is called the Qibao Tower and it is a piece when it is dismantled. An engraving or any other artwork is beautiful and very touching. You put it. After it is disassembled, it is not beautiful." This actually points out the drawbacks of dismembering the analysis of the text and failing to obtain a sense of beauty. Why? From an aesthetic point of view, the things of the United States must be complete. In fact, every good literary work is a harmonious and organic whole, and its beauty is through this and