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一、动态与静态的定义 动态着重表示人或事物的动作和行为,以及特征和情感的变化。这些动作、行为或变化大多数是个别的、暂时的或临时的情况,是正在进行的、尚未完成的或一次性的动作、行为变化。 静态着重表示人或事物的固定的和特有的状态、特征、情态,大多数是一般的、永久的情况,是经常性的、习惯的、重复的或已经完成而不再变化的动作。 日语的动态性表达主要通过动态性动词来完成,静态主要通过静态性动词来表达(能够表现动态性与静态性的还有助动词、形容词、形容动词等,在本文中不作考虑对象)。
First, the definition of dynamic and static Dynamic focus on people and things that act and behavior, as well as changes in characteristics and emotions. Most of these actions, behaviors or changes are individual, temporary or temporary situations, and are ongoing, unfinished or one-off actions or behavioral changes. Static states that the fixed and characteristic states, characteristics and modalities of a person or thing are mostly ordinary and permanent situations and are actions that are recurrent, habitual, repetitive or completed without change. The dynamic expression in Japanese is mainly accomplished by dynamic verbs, which are mainly expressed by static verbs (verbs, adjectives, verbs, etc. which can express the dynamic and static characters, which are not considered in this article).