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中国要实现从制造业大国向制造业强国转变,美国的工业崛起为我国提供了重要启示美国工业崛起的背景和动因二战后,美国成为全球制造业霸主。但从20世纪70年代开始,受劳动力成本上涨和制造业利润率下降等因素影响,美国将大量传统制造业向发展中经济体转移,从而经历了一个“去工业化”过程,主要表现为:制造业增加值占GDP比重从70年代末的22%下降到目前的12%左右,制造业就业人口占总就业人口比重从70年代末的20%下降到目前的8.4%左右。
China must change its course from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power. The rise of the United States industry provides an important inspiration to our country. Background and Motivation of the Rise of the U.S. Industry After the World War II, the United States has become the overlord of global manufacturing. However, starting from the 1970s, due to rising labor costs and declining manufacturing profit margins, the United States shifted a large number of traditional manufacturing industries to developing economies and thus experienced a “de-industrialization” process mainly as follows: : The added value of manufacturing industry as a share of GDP has dropped from 22% at the end of the 1970s to about 12% now. The share of manufacturing employment in total employment has dropped from 20% at the end of the 1970s to 8.4% at present.