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目的:探讨需氧菌性阴道炎及其混合感染的发病特点和临床特征。方法:将我院2013年5月-2015年5月收治648例阴道分泌物异常、外阴不适等阴道炎患者作为研究对象,对不同类型阴道炎的临床特征和分布情况进行分析。结果:648例患者中,AV14.7%、BV61.5、VVC36.7%、TV7.8%。有45例混合感染AV患者,其中AV、BV合并44.3%,AV、VVC29.8%、AV、TV合并25.8%。单纯性AV患者临床症状主要为阴道分泌物质地、颜色变化。结论:AV常产生混合感染,主要表现为按试验阴性、清洁度较高、性交痛、外阴阴道不适感、阴道分泌物常是黄绿稀薄性。AV混合感染特异性临床特征不明显,故应通过检测多种阴道炎排除合并感染,增强AV诊疗的有效性。
Objective: To investigate the incidence and clinical characteristics of aerobic bacterial vaginitis and its mixed infection. Methods: From May 2013 to May 2015, 648 patients with vaginal discharge such as abnormal vaginal discharge and vulvar discomfort were treated in our hospital from May 2013 to May 2015. The clinical features and distribution of different types of vaginitis were analyzed. Results: 648 patients, AV14.7%, BV61.5, VVC36.7%, TV7.8%. There are 45 cases of mixed infection of AV patients, including AV, BV combined 44.3%, AV, VVC 29.8%, AV, TV merged 25.8%. Clinical symptoms of simple AV patients mainly vaginal discharge material, color changes. CONCLUSIONS: AV often produces mixed infection, mainly manifested as negative test, high cleanliness, painful sexual intercourse, vulvar vaginal discomfort, vaginal discharge is often yellow-green thin. AV mixed infection is not specific clinical features, it should be detected by testing a variety of vaginitis infection, enhance the effectiveness of AV clinics.