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以往研究领主属宾句主要是在生成语法理论下进行,本文借用认知语法的理论,揭示出领主属宾句是一种参照点结构式。实际上这样的参照点结构式是人们的体验感知方式在语言结构中的投射,使用时有五种语义限制条件:参照点的可控制能力、事件对参照点的影响力、参照点与目标的对象性关系、参照点领有目标的能力以及事件形成性。参照点作为一种基本认知能力是普遍的,它在人类语言中都有反映。
In the past, researching lords belong to the object sentences mainly under the generative grammar theory. By borrowing the theory of cognitive grammar, this paper reveals that the lord object is a reference sentence structure. In fact, such reference point structure is the projection of people’s experience perception in the language structure. There are five kinds of semantic constraints when used: the controllability of the reference point, the influence of the event on the reference point, the object of the reference point and the target Sexual relations, reference points have the ability to target and event formation. Reference point as a basic cognitive ability is common, it is reflected in human language.