苏联经济形势日趋严峻

• 作 者: 柳光青
• 出 处: 国际展望
• 发表日期: 1989年18期
• 关键词: 苏联人 短缺现象 商品供应 金融状况 大城市 部长会议主席 外汇收入 居民收入增长 价格补贴 增长额

今年以来苏联经济形势日趋严重。当前最突出的商品供应短缺现象不仅遍及各中小城市,而且严重冲击莫斯科等大城市。财政金融状况更加困难,1989年预算赤字估计为1000亿卢布。面对严峻的经济形势,苏联领导普遍认为,唯一的出路是坚持进行根本的改革,争取在一个短时期内摆脱危机。

The economic situation in the Soviet Union has become increasingly serious this year. At present, the most prominent shortfall in supply of goods is not only spread in all small and medium-sized cities but also seriously affects major cities such as Moscow. The financial situation is more difficult, with a budget deficit estimated at 100 billion rubles in 1989. Facing the severe economic situation, the Soviet leaders generally held the view that the only way out is to persist in carrying out fundamental reforms and to get rid of the crisis within a short period of time.