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目的为获得中学生的艾滋病相关知识、态度变化状况,及该项工作进展和效果,为艾滋病健康教育效果评价提供相关信息和依据。方法2005~2008年,每年对初二、高二的学生采用整群随机抽样的方法抽取700~1 000名学生进行集中、自填式问卷调查,根据调查结果进行效果评价。结果艾滋病知识知晓率逐年显著提高,2005~2008年知晓率分别为20.93%、50.91%、60.62%、80.39%。结论中学生艾滋病健康教育取得显著成效,提高了中学生艾滋病知识知晓率,中学生改变了对艾滋病的态度。
Objectives To obtain the AIDS-related knowledge and attitudes of secondary school students and the progress and effect of the work, and provide relevant information and basis for the evaluation of the effect of AIDS health education. Methods From 2005 to 2008, a total of 700-1000 students were randomly selected from the first two and the sophomore year to conduct a centralized and self-contained questionnaire survey. Results were evaluated based on the survey results. Results The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge increased significantly year by year. The awareness rates of 2005 ~ 2008 were 20.93%, 50.91%, 60.62% and 80.39% respectively. Conclusions AIDS health education for middle school students has achieved remarkable results, raising awareness of AIDS among middle school students and changing attitude toward AIDS among middle school students.