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1978年改革开放以后,中国经济增长开始腾飞,GDP以平均每年9.9%的速度增长,成就了令全世界为之诧异的中国式增长奇迹。与此同时,中国对外贸易以每年16.3%的速度快速增长,对经济增长奇迹的贡献非常大。从出口来看,2005年中国出口总额为7600亿美元,2009年中国出口总额首次超越德国,成为世界上最大的出口国家,2012年中国出口总额超过20000亿美元。从进口来看,2005年中国进口总额是6600亿美元,2012年这一数字为18000多亿美元,7年内进口总额翻了接近三倍。随着中国
After the reform and opening up in 1978, China’s economic growth began to take off and its GDP grew at an average rate of 9.9% per annum, marking the miracle of Chinese growth that amazed the world. In the meantime, China’s foreign trade has been growing rapidly at a rate of 16.3% a year, making a huge contribution to the miracle of economic growth. In terms of exports, China exported a total of 7.6 billion U.S. dollars in 2005. For the first time in 2009, China’s total exports surpassed Germany to become the largest exporter in the world. In 2012, China’s total exports exceeded 2 trillion U.S. dollars. From the import point of view, China’s total imports in 2005 were 660 billion U.S. dollars. In 2012, this figure was more than 1.8 billion U.S. dollars and the total volume of imports doubled nearly three-fold in seven years. With China