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目的:掌握并了解沈阳市大东区5岁以下儿童死亡情况,制定干预措施,努力降低沈阳市大东区5岁以下儿童死亡率。方法:对2005～2009年沈阳市大东区辖区内5岁以下儿童死亡监测资料进行分析。结果:2009年与2005年相比,5岁以下儿童死亡率没有大的波动,基本保持平稳态势;5年间先天异常、早产低出生体重逐年增加,已成为5岁以下儿童主要死因。结论:做好围产保健,加强产前筛查,降低出生缺陷,防早产是降低5岁以下儿童死亡的有力措施。
OBJECTIVE: To master and understand the death of children under 5 years of age in Dadong District, Shenyang and to formulate intervention measures to reduce the mortality rate of children under 5 in Dadong District of Shenyang City. Methods: The death monitoring data of children under 5 years of age in Dadong District, Shenyang from 2005 to 2009 were analyzed. Results: Compared with 2005, the mortality rate of children under 5 years of age did not fluctuate greatly between 2009 and 2005, and basically remained steady. The congenital anomalies in 5 years showed that the birth weight of premature births increased year by year, becoming the main cause of death in children under 5 years of age. Conclusion: Good perinatal care, strengthening prenatal screening, reducing birth defects and preventing premature birth are powerful measures to reduce the death of children under 5 years of age.