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目的:探讨连云港市农村育龄妇女死亡原因及变化规律和干预措施。方法:将2000～2010年连云港市4县妇幼保健所上报的农村育龄妇女死亡调查表进行整理,按两个时间段和ICD-10死因诊断分类统计。结果:连云港市农村育龄妇女死亡率为74.11/10万。农村育龄妇女死因前3位依次为意外死亡、恶性肿瘤和心脑血管疾病。意外死亡原因主要是自杀、交通事故和农药中毒;恶性肿瘤主要是肝癌、乳腺癌、肺癌、白血病、脑瘤和胃癌。结论:减少农村育龄妇女意外死亡和恶性肿瘤的发生,是降低农村育龄妇女死亡率的关键。
Objective: To investigate the causes of death and the changing rules and interventions of rural women of reproductive age in Lianyungang City. Methods: A questionnaire on the death of rural women of childbearing age reported by MCHCs in 4 counties in Lianyungang City from 2000 to 2010 was sorted out and classified according to the two time periods and the cause of death of ICD-10. Results: The mortality rate of rural women of childbearing age in Lianyungang City was 74.11 / 100,000. The top three causes of rural women of childbearing age were accidental death, malignant tumors and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The main causes of death were suicide, traffic accidents and pesticide poisoning. Malignancies were mainly liver cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, leukemia, brain tumor and stomach cancer. Conclusions: Reducing accidental deaths and malignant tumors among rural women of reproductive age is the key to reducing the mortality rate of women of childbearing age in rural areas.