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在我国经济增速放缓的背景下,FDI的流入对我国经济增长仍然具有重要意义。本文选取我国1984-2013年的时间序列数据,通过构建VAR模型对FDI、经济增长以及就业三个变量进行动态计量分析。结果表明,FDI对我国经济增长和就业具有明显的促进作用,我国经济增长对FDI的流入具有积极影响,但呈现波动态势。FDI和经济增长之间存在因果关系,同时FDI带来就业的增加,与经济增长之间也存在互动促进关系。
Against the background of the slowdown of our country’s economic growth, the inflow of FDI is still of great significance to our country’s economic growth. This paper chooses time series data from 1984 to 2013 in our country and constructs a VAR model to dynamically measure the three variables of FDI, economic growth and employment. The results show that FDI has a significant role in promoting economic growth and employment in our country. China’s economic growth has a positive impact on the inflow of FDI, but it shows a volatile trend. There is a causal relationship between FDI and economic growth, while FDI increases employment, and there is also an interaction between economic growth and promotion.