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岁末年初,回顾过去一年的形势,人们会发现一个惊人的现象:拉美地区经济持续好转,实现连续两年增长,而人民却陷入更加严重的贫困化泥潭。一些国家因此而社会动荡,政局不稳,经济改革受到直接威胁。 拉美国家的经济在80年代初陷入30年代以来最严重的危机,整个80年代被称为“失去的10年”。80年代末,经过近10年艰巨调整,墨西哥等国率先根本改变发展战略,采取新的发展模式,从以国家干预和进口替代为主要特征的发展模式向自由市场经济转化。
At the beginning of the year and the beginning of the year, reviewing the situation of the past year, people will find an astonishing phenomenon: the economy in Latin America has continued to turn for the better, achieving growth for two consecutive years while the people are plunged into even greater poverty. As a result, some countries have suffered from social unrest and political instability, and their economic reforms are directly threatened. The Latin American countries’ economies plunged into the worst crisis of the 1930s in the early 1980s, the entire decade of the 1980s being called “the lost 10 years.” In the late 1980s, after nearly a decade of arduous readjustment, Mexico and other countries took the lead in fundamentally changing their development strategy and adopting a new mode of development from a model of development featuring state intervention and import substitution to a free market economy.