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产钳术应用初期,由于对骨盆、胎儿及产钳结构本身认识不足,常造成母婴损伤甚至死亡。二十世纪以来,随着产钳术的广泛应用,副损伤逐步下降,但母体合并症仍有6~40%,胎婴儿病率可达10~30%。胎头吸引术比较接近生理情况,母体创伤小,胎婴儿损伤仍严重。今就其副损伤的发生与防治进行阐述。母体方面一、产道损伤及产后出血软产道损伤与胎先露
Early use of forceps, due to lack of awareness of the pelvis, fetus and forceps structure itself, often resulting in maternal and infant injury or even death. Since the twentieth century, with the extensive application of forceps, the number of secondary injuries is gradually decreased. However, maternal complications still range from 6% to 40%, and the prevalence of fetuses and infants can reach 10% to 30%. Fetal head suction surgery is more close to the physiological conditions, maternal trauma, fetal infant injury is still serious. This article describes the occurrence and prevention of its vice injury. First, the birth canal injury and postpartum hemorrhage soft birth canal injury and fetal exposure