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“讲”与“练”是“教”与“学”的基本形式。教师的主导作用发挥得正确与否主要在于“讲”,而教学效果的好坏还在于如何去指导学生“练”,促使学生将知识转化为能力。叶圣陶先生说:“教者必期于达到不须教的目的。”因此,把握好“讲”与“练”的关系,是减轻学生负担、提高教学质量的关键。 讲什么?怎样讲? 教师的“讲”必须遵循语文教学大纲提出的教学原则和教学要求,将思
“Speaking” and “training” are the basic forms of “teaching” and “learning.” Whether or not the teacher’s leading role is played correctly is mainly “speaking.” The effect of teaching is also how to guide students to “practice” and urge students to turn knowledge into ability. Mr. Ye Shengtao said: “The educators must achieve the goal of not having to teach.” Therefore, grasping the relationship between “speaking” and “training” is the key to reducing the burden on students and improving the quality of teaching. What do you say? How do you speak? Teachers’ “speaking” must follow the teaching principles and teaching requirements put forward by the Chinese syllabus.