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加强卫生防保工作，全方位贯彻预防为主的方针，这是实现四个现代化、加强精神文明和物质文明建设，建设具有中国特色的社会主义的战略措施和重大决策。回顾我国卫生事业发展的历程，以及每个阶段所取得的伟大胜利和重大成就，都是同卫生工作坚定不移地贯彻预防为主的方针分不开的。早在国内战争、抗日战争和解放战争时期，由于当时严重的缺医少药，党中央提出了“预防为主、治疗为辅”的卫生工作原则，并发动根据地的群众和随军医务人员大力开展预防保健工作，从而保证了根据地的人民和新四军、八路军、解放军的身体健康，取得了国内战争、抗日战争和解放战争的伟大胜利。
We must strengthen the work of preventing and protecting health, and implement the principle of prevention in all aspects. This is a strategic measure and a major decision to achieve the four modernizations, strengthen the building of spiritual civilization and material civilization, and build socialism with Chinese characteristics. Recalling the course of the development of our country’s health undertakings, as well as the great successes and major achievements we have achieved at each stage, are inseparable from the principle of unswervingly implementing prevention-oriented health work. Early in the period of civil war, anti-Japanese war, and liberation war, due to the serious shortage of medicines at that time, the Party Central Committee put forward the principle of “mainly prevention, supplemented by treatment,” and initiated the development of the masses and medical personnel in the base areas. Prevention and health care work has ensured the health of the people in the base areas and the New Fourth Army, the Eighth Route Army, and the People’s Liberation Army, and has won great victories in the domestic war, the War of Resistance Against Japan, and the war of liberation.