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目的对肺癌术后下肢深静脉血栓形成危险因素进行了分析。方法选择了该院2016年7月—2017年5月的42例患者,回顾分析了肺癌术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的危险因素,对比并发症发生的概率进行统计,并总结针对性的治疗方法。结果对肺癌术后下肢深静脉血栓的形成危险因素进行了分析,发现吸烟(57.14%)、手术时间(7.14%)、年龄(>40岁)(21.43%)、术后饮食(7.14%)、肥胖(4.76%),长期卧床少运动(2.38%),吸烟对肺癌术后下肢深静脉血栓的形成因素影响较大,所选数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究中对两组患者治疗后的不良反应发生率进行了分析,出现肺部血栓患者1例,左下肢周围深静脉血栓2例,不良反应发生率7.14%(3/42),数据分析中差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论造成肺癌术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的危险因素相对较多,通过针对性措施的构建,可以减少血栓的形成,减少患者的痛苦发生,提高临床治疗效果。
Objective To analyze the risk factors of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis after lung cancer surgery. Methods Forty-two patients in our hospital from July 2016 to May 2017 were retrospectively analyzed for the risk factors of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis after lung cancer surgery. The incidence of complications was statistically analyzed and the corresponding treatment methods were summarized . Results The risk factors for the formation of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity after lung cancer were analyzed. The results showed that smoking (57.14%), operation time (7.14%), age (> 40 years) (21.43%), postoperative diet Obesity (4.76%) and prolonged bedridden exercise (2.38%). Smoking had a significant effect on the formation of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity after lung cancer. There was significant difference between the two data (P <0.05). In the study, the incidence of adverse reactions after treatment in two groups were analyzed. One patient had pulmonary thrombus, two patients had deep venous thrombosis in the left lower extremity, and the incidence of adverse reactions was 7.14% (3/42). There were significant differences in data analysis There was statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion The risk factors of postoperative deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity after lung cancer are relatively more. Through the construction of targeted measures, it can reduce the formation of thrombus, reduce the pain of patients and improve the clinical therapeutic effect.