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目的观察护理干预在预防下肢骨折术后并发深静脉血栓的应用,评价其临床效果。方法以2014年2月—2017年2月为时间段,对期间在该院行下肢骨折手术96例患者为研究对象,采用双盲数字表随机发分为参照组与研究组各48例,给予参照组患者围手术期常规护理干预,研究组则给予强调并发深静脉血栓针对性预防护理干预,比较两组患者临床护理效果。结果经护理干预后各数据回馈显示,研究组患者深静脉血栓发生率为4.17%(2/48),参照组为22.92%(11/48),二者间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);此外研究组患者平均住院时间、下床活动时间均明显优于参照组(P<0.05)。结论护理干预应用于预防下肢骨折术后并发深静脉血栓中效果确切,可有效减少术后深静脉血栓的发生,缩短患者住院时间与下床活动时间,加速其康复,具有临床应用价值。
Objective To observe the application of nursing intervention in the prevention of deep venous thrombosis after lower extremity fracture surgery and evaluate its clinical effect. Methods From February 2014 to February 2017, 96 patients with lower extremity fracture in this hospital were enrolled in this study. All patients were randomly divided into control group and study group (48 cases) The reference group of patients perioperative routine nursing intervention, the study group was given the emphasis on concurrent deep venous thrombosis preventive nursing intervention, the clinical effects of the two groups were compared. Results The data feedback after nursing intervention showed that the incidence of deep vein thrombosis was 4.17% (2/48) in the study group and 22.92% (11/48) in the reference group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05 ). In addition, the average length of hospital stay and time spent in bed in the study group were significantly better than those in the reference group (P <0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention is effective in preventing deep vein thrombosis after lower extremity fracture surgery, which can effectively reduce postoperative deep venous thrombosis, shorten hospitalization time and ambulation time and accelerate the recovery of lower extremity fractures. It has clinical value.