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目的了解高校新生结核病的患病情况,为结核病预防控制工作提供依据。方法对某高校2007-2009年入校新生进行胸部X线检查,并对其进行肺结核分型,应用直接痰涂片镜检。结果男生结核病检出率高于女生(P<0.05),2009级新生检出率高于2007,2008级新生(P<0.05),(3+2)升段2a制大专班的新生结核病检出率高于普通专科班新生(P<0.05)。结论对学生采取不同的预防措施,加强针对大学生的结核病健康教育,可有效控制结核病在高校的传播和流行。
Objective To understand the prevalence of tuberculosis in freshmen in colleges and universities and provide basis for tuberculosis prevention and control. Methods A freshmen from 2007 to 2009 in a university was subjected to chest X-ray examination and tuberculosis classification. Direct sputum smear microscopy was used. Results The detection rate of tuberculosis in boys was higher than that in girls (P <0.05). The detection rate of 2009 freshmen was higher than that of freshmen in 2007 and 2008 (P <0.05) The rate was higher than normal college freshmen (P <0.05). Conclusions Different preventive measures are taken for students to strengthen TB education for undergraduates, which can effectively control the spread and prevalence of TB in higher education.