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新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情的暴发引起麻醉医师对医院感染控制和职业防护的强烈关注,随着疫情防控形势的好转,全国各地择期手术将逐渐恢复。如何做好非湖北地区医院择期手术麻醉相关的感染控制和防护工作,避免交叉感染,是当前面临的重要问题,这不仅关系到患者的健康,更关系到包括麻醉医师在内的每位医务人员的安全。本文根据医院相关法规和规范要求,结合麻醉科工作特点,指出在麻醉诊疗过程中,与之相关感染控制方面容易被忽视的细节问题,并提出指导建议,具体包括:(1)在标准预防和手卫生方面的细节问题与建议;(2)在清洁、消毒方面的细节问题与建议;(3)关于人工鼻应用的建议。“,”The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 has aroused strong concern for hospital infection control and occupational protection among anesthesiologists.With the improvement in the situation of epidemic prevention and control, elective surgeries will gradually start to resume throughout the country.How to do well in the infection control and protection related to anesthesia for elective surgery in hospitals (except for Hubei Province) to avoid cross-infection is an important problem at present, which is not only related to the health of patients, but also bound to the safety of every medical staff, including anesthesiologists.According to the hospital′s relevant laws and regulations and characteristics of anesthesiology department, this article points out the details of anesthesia-related infection control which are easy to be ignored in anesthesia-related infection control, and puts forward guidance and suggestions, including (1) details and suggestions for standard prevention and hand hygiene; (2) details and suggestions for cleaning and disinfection; (3) suggestions on the application of artificial nose.