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城镇是一个特殊的、复杂的社会系统工程,它们的形成发展既受社会经济规律的制约,又受到地区自然条件的直接影响。包括上海地区在内的江南市镇的兴起,大约始于宋元时期。但上海地区城镇的“勃兴”和发展,则是在明清时期。研究明清时期上海地区城镇的兴衰存废,不仅可以从一个侧面了解明清上海地区社会经济历史的变化及其规律,而且能够探
Cities and towns are a special and complicated social system project. Their formation and development are restricted not only by the laws of society and economy but also by the natural conditions of the region. Including the Shanghai region, including the rise of Jiangnan town, began around the Song and Yuan dynasties. However, the “booming” and development of towns and cities in Shanghai are in the Ming and Qing dynasties. To study the rise and fall of towns and cities in Shanghai during the Ming and Qing Dynasties can not only understand the changes and laws of the social and economic history of Shanghai in the Ming and Qing dynasties from one aspect,