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通过对1978年5月至1997年6月在安徽省肿瘤医院收治的恶性肿瘤患者（白血病除外）4704人的患病情况分析，6～20岁恶性肿瘤患者245人，占住院总数4.2％，其中198人为在校学生，占该年龄恶性肿瘤患者的80.8％。结果表明所患恶性肿瘤依次为恶性淋巴瘤、成骨肉瘤、软组织肉瘤，分别为6～20岁恶性肿瘤患者的56．73％、19．18％及9．80％。这三种肿瘤均具有进展快、易发生血性转移、晚期预后差的特点，因此时在校青少年进行普及肿瘤知识的健康教育．以便做到对肿瘤的早期发现、早期诊断、早期治疗，以提高青少年恶性肿瘤患者的治愈率。
According to the analysis of the prevalence of 4704 malignant tumor patients (excluding leukemia) admitted to Cancer Hospital of Anhui Province from May 1978 to June 1997, 245 patients aged 6-20 years old accounted for 4.2% of the total number of hospitalized patients 198 were school-based students, accounting for 80.8% of patients with malignant tumors at this age. The results showed that the malignant tumors were malignant lymphoma, osteogenic sarcoma, soft tissue sarcoma, which were 56.73%, 19.18% and 9.80% of patients with malignant tumors of 6 to 20 years old respectively. All three tumors have the characteristics of rapid progression, prone to bloody metastasis, and poor prognosis in the late stage. Therefore, the health education of popularizing tumor knowledge should be carried out in school teenagers. In order to achieve the early detection of tumors, early diagnosis, early treatment, in order to improve the cure rate of adolescent cancer patients.