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花蓝瑶是瑶族的一个支系,明朝大藤峡瑶民起义失败后被统治者驱赶进大瑶山中,他们克服山地恶劣的环境,世代生存、繁衍在大瑶山,其特殊的民族历史造就了花蓝瑶独特的民族文化。丧葬是花蓝瑶传统文化的一个重要组成部分,随着社会经济、文化等的发展,丧葬文化正在发生着相应的变化,花蓝瑶丧葬经历了停棺烧骨葬、停棺捡骨葬以及丧葬礼仪内容简化、演变等的变迁,这些变迁过程是花蓝瑶社会历史进程的一个缩影。丧葬文化总是在一定的社会历史条件下形成与变革的,并随着经济的发展而不断地发生变迁。通过对花蓝瑶丧葬文化的研究昭示花蓝瑶当前发展所面临的挑战,为推动花蓝瑶社会发展提供参考和借鉴。
Hua Lan Yao is a branch of the Yao ethnic group. After the failure of the uprising in the Gantang Gap of the Ming Dynasty, the rulers of the province drove them into Dayaoshan. They overcame the harsh environment of the mountain and survived for generations and multiplied in Dayaoshan. Their special national history made Flower Lan Yao unique national culture. Funeral is an important part of Hua Lan Yao’s traditional culture. With the development of society, economy and culture, the funeral culture is undergoing corresponding changes. The Hua Lan Yao funeral has undergone coffin burial, coffin pick and bone burial, and Funeral ritual content simplification, evolution and other changes, these changes are the process of Hua Lan Yao social and historical microcosm. Funeral culture is always formed and transformed under certain social and historical conditions, and constantly changes as the economy develops. Through the study of Hua Lan Yao’s funeral culture, it shows the current challenges faced by Hua Lan Yao and provides references for the promotion of Hua Lan Yao’s social development.