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党的十四大确立我国经济体制改革的目标,是建立社会主义市场经济,并强调价格改革是经济体制改革和市场发育的关键。但对“关键”的内涵却理解不一,有人认为“关键”就是放开价格,价格放开后,市场机制就自然形成,物价部门就没事干了,可以撤销了。我认为,这种理解是片面的。发展市场经济,放开价格是前提,但核心是转换价格形成机制,必须实现定价主体、定价要素和定价途径三个转换。而这一系列的转换又需要三个条件:一是定价主体要合格,二是有健全发育的市场体系,三是有完善有力的调控体系。目前我们尚处在计划经济向市场经济过渡的时期。创造这三个条件,还是一个长期渐进的过程,有许多新的领域要开拓,有许多规范的工作要去做,价格改革的任务还没有完成。物价部门作为价格改革
The 14th National Party Congress established the goal of China’s economic restructuring is to establish a socialist market economy, and stressed that price reform is the key to economic restructuring and market development. However, understanding the meaning of “key” has been mixed. Some people think that “key” is to let go of the price. After the price is released, the market mechanism will naturally take shape. The price department will have nothing to do and can be withdrawn. I think this understanding is one-sided. To develop a market economy and liberalize prices is a prerequisite, but the core is to change the price formation mechanism and must implement three conversions of pricing entities, pricing factors, and pricing approaches. This series of conversions also requires three conditions: First, the pricing subject must be qualified; second, there should be a sound and well-developed market system; and third, there must be a sound and effective regulation system. At present, we are still in a period of transition from a planned economy to a market economy. The creation of these three conditions is still a long-term and gradual process. There are many new areas to open up, there are many standardized tasks to be done, and the task of price reform has not yet been completed. Price department as price reform