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本文从生产率的角度对浙江制造业与服务业的生产率进行了比较研究。首先是对浙江服务业的劳动生产率与制造业的劳动生产率进行比较,研究表明,浙江服务业劳动生产率并不低于制造业的劳动生产率,从而摈弃“服务业是一个低生产率的部门”的错误观点,服务业也可以是一个创造更多价值的高效率生产部门;其次对浙江服务业与制造业的全要素生产率进行比较,研究结果表明,不论是全要素生产率增长率还是全要素生产率对产值的贡献率,服务业都远高于制造业。这说明一方面服务业与制造业在生产方式上存在较大差别,另一方面也说明,浙江的制造业目前还没有摆脱粗放型的增长模式,制造业要获得可持续发展,必须提高其对全要素生产率的贡献率,浙江制造业的发展要从主要依赖资本投入来获得发展转变到主要依赖广义技术进步来获得发展,而这同样离不开服务业尤其是生产性服务业健康有序的发展。
This paper compares the productivity of manufacturing and service industries in Zhejiang from the perspective of productivity. The first is to compare the labor productivity of Zhejiang’s service industry with the labor productivity of manufacturing industry. The research shows that the labor productivity of Zhejiang’s service industry is not lower than the labor productivity of manufacturing industry so as to abandon the mistake of “service industry is a low-productivity department” From the point of view, the service industry can also be an efficient production department that creates more value. Second, it compares the TFP between Zhejiang’s service industry and manufacturing industry. The results show that both the TFP growth rate and the TFP ratio to the output value The contribution rate of services are far higher than the manufacturing industry. This shows that on the one hand there is a big difference between the service industry and the manufacturing industry in the mode of production. On the other hand, it also shows that the manufacturing industry in Zhejiang Province has not yet got rid of the extensive mode of growth. For the manufacturing industry to achieve sustainable development, The contribution rate of total factor productivity, the development of manufacturing industry in Zhejiang from the main reliance on capital investment to obtain development to rely mainly on broad-based technological progress to obtain development, which equally inseparable from the service industry, especially producer services, healthy and orderly development of.