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目的了解近年来无锡市农药中毒情况,为制定防治农药中毒策略,控制农药中毒发生提供科学依据。方法选取无锡市2006—2012年中国疾病预防控制信息报告系统农药中毒报告卡,用Excel软件进行统计分析。结果 2006—2012年无锡市共发生农药中毒1 878例,死亡158例,病死率8.41%。男性中毒848人,占45.15%;女性中毒1 030人,占54.85%。生产性中毒298例,病死率1.34%;非生产性中毒1 580例,病死率9.75%。生产性农药中毒多发于第3季度,非生产性中毒多发于第2、3季度。生产性农药中毒主要由杀虫剂类引起,而非生产性农药中毒主要由杀虫剂类和除草剂类引起。结论无锡市农药中毒情况仍较为严重,应制定有效的防治措施减少生产性尤其是非生产性农药中毒的发生。
Objective To understand the situation of pesticide poisoning in Wuxi City in recent years and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of pesticide poisoning and control of pesticide poisoning. Methods The pesticide poisoning report card of China Disease Prevention and Control Information Reporting System from 2006 to 2012 was selected and statistically analyzed by Excel software. Results A total of 1 878 cases of pesticide poisoning occurred in Wuxi City from 2006 to 2012, with 158 deaths and a case fatality rate of 8.41%. 848 were male poisoned, accounting for 45.15%; and 1 030 were female poisoned, accounting for 54.85%. There were 298 cases of productive poisoning with a case fatality rate of 1.34%, 1 580 cases of unproductive poisoning and a case fatality rate of 9.75%. Productive pesticide poisoning occurred in the third quarter, unproductive poisoning occurred in the second and third quarter. Productive pesticide poisoning is mainly caused by pesticides, while non-productive pesticide poisoning is mainly caused by pesticides and herbicides. Conclusion The situation of pesticide poisoning in Wuxi is still serious. Effective prevention and control measures should be formulated to reduce the occurrence of productive, especially non-productive pesticide poisoning.