论文部分内容阅读
美国自行高炮火控系统从问世到今天,经历了由简单到复杂的发展过程:即从不配雷达发展到配用两部雷达,从采用机械模拟计算机发展到采用电子数字计算机。美国五十年代初期装备的第一代自行高炮火控系统不配雷达,只配有简易的计算瞄准具。六十年代后期装备的第二代自行高炮火控系统配用了测距雷达和陀螺提前量计算瞄准具。目前正在研制的第三代自行高炮火控系统将采用搜索和跟踪两部雷达与数字计算机。下面分别介绍美国自行高炮火控系统的装备和研制情况。一、装备情况一九五三年装备的M42型双管40毫米自行高炮配用的M38型计算瞄准具是美国的第一代自行高炮火控系统。M38型计算瞄准具主
From the advent of the United States, the artillery fire control system of the United States has undergone a simple to complex development process from the unmanaged development of radar to the deployment of two radars, from the use of mechanical analogue computers to the adoption of electronic digital computers. The first generation of self-propelled anti-aircraft fire control systems equipped by the United States in the early 1950s were not equipped with radar and were equipped with simple calculation aiming tools. The second generation of self-propelled anti-aircraft fire control systems equipped with ranging radar and gyro advance calculation and sighting equipment in the late 1960s. The third-generation self-propelled anti-aircraft fire control system currently under development will use two radar and digital computers to search and track. The following are the United States introduced their own anti-aircraft fire control system equipment and research and development. I. Equipment The M38-type sights for M42 dual-tube 40 mm self-propelled anti-aircraft guns equipped in 1953 are the first generation of self-propelled anti-aircraft fire control systems in the United States. M38-type aiming master