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文章认为，狭义发展经济学是研究农业国工业化理论。发展经济学有三大组成部分：马克思主义发展经济学；战后兴起的西方发展经济学；中国发展经济学。马克思主义发展经济学是由马克思奠定了科学的理论基础，列宁在研究俄国工业化时发展和丰富了马克思主义发展经济学理论，俄国20年代工业化大争论提出了各种理论体系和政策主张，标志着马克思主义发展经济学的形成。文章主张发展经济学应当从西方经济学中独立出来，成为一门独立的理论经济学。
The article holds that the narrow development of economics is to study the industrialization of agricultural country theory. There are three major components of development economics: Marxist development economics; western development economics that emerged after the war; and China’s development economics. Marxist development economics laid the scientific theoretical foundation by Marx. Lenin developed and enriched the theory of Marxist development economics while studying industrialization in Russia. Various theoretical systems and policy proposals were put forward by Russia in the great industrialization controversy in the 1920s, The Formation of Marxist Development Economics. The article holds that development economics should be independent from western economics and become an independent theoretical economy.