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全身性疾病常常侵犯肾脏,甚至以肾病为主,影响预后。系统性红斑性狼疮、结节性多发性动脉炎及硬皮病等结缔组织病即属此类疾病,从41例系统性红斑性狼疮患者死因分析:直接死于尿毒症者13例,死因合并有肾功能不全者6例。看来肾病对其预后确有明显影响。肾炎作为系统性红斑性狼疮的初发症状,占4～8％。一年以后可达35％。随病程延长新发肾炎则减少,5年后新发者仅15％。年轻人早期发生肾损害易成重病。由于诊断技术的进步,肾炎发生率达
Systemic diseases often invade the kidneys, and even kidney-based, affecting the prognosis. Systemic lupus erythematosus, polyarteritis nodosa and scleroderma and other connective tissue disease is such a disease, from 41 cases of systemic lupus erythematosus in patients with cause of death: direct death from uremia in 13 cases, the cause of death was merged There are 6 cases of renal insufficiency. It appears that kidney disease has a significant impact on its prognosis. Nephritis as the initial symptom of systemic lupus erythematosus, accounting for 4 to 8%. Up to 35% after one year. With the extension of the course of nephritis is reduced, 5 years after the new hair only 15%. Early renal damage in young people prone to serious illness. As the diagnostic technology advances, the incidence of nephritis up to