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近代民主革命家、教育家、科学家蔡元培(1868—1940),字鹤卿,号孑民,浙江绍兴人。光绪间翰林。1902 年,与章炳麟等发起组织爱国学社和爱国女学。1904 年,与陶成章等组织光复会,次年加入同盟会。辛亥革命后,历任南京临时政府教育总长,北京大学校长,国民党政府大学院院长,中央研究院院长。“九·一八”事变后,与宋庆龄、鲁迅等组织中国民权保障同盟,积极开展爱国民主抗日活动。后病逝于香港。
Modern democratic revolutionary, educator and scientist Cai Yuanpei (1868-1940), the word crane Qing, No. Jie Min, Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Guangxu Hanlin. In 1902, with Zhang Binglin and other organizations sponsored Patriotic Society and patriotic female school. 1904, and Tao Chengzhang and other organizations will resume, joined the league the following year. After the Revolution of 1911, he served successively as Education Director of Nanjing Provisional Government, President of Peking University, President of Kuomintang Government University and Director of Academia Sinica. After the “September 18 Incident”, it organized the alliance of China’s civil rights and security with Soong Ching Ling and Lu Xun, and actively carried out the patriotic and democratic anti-Japanese activities. After died in Hong Kong.