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清代中期,确切地说乾隆一朝的中期,是中国玉器史上继战国之后的第二个巅峰时期。乾隆二十二年至二十四年,清政府实现了对西域拥有实际意义上的行政管辖权,从而打通了和阗玉向内地运输的通道。西域每年春秋两季向朝廷岁贡和阗玉2,000公斤,质量和数量都很稳定,确保了乾隆中期宫廷用玉的正常供给,这是清中期玉器制作巅峰形成的物质基础。当代宫廷玉器研究权威杨伯达曾经把清中期宫廷玉器的制作分为前后两期,杨在《清乾隆帝玉器观初探》一文中有
In the middle period of the Qing Dynasty, it was precisely the middle period of Qianlong’s dynasty that it was the second peak after the Warring States period in Chinese jade history. During the period from Qianlong to Twenty-four years of Qianlong, the Qing government realized the actual administrative jurisdiction over the Western Regions, thus opening up the channels for the transportation of Yu and Yu to the hinterland. In the spring and autumn of the year, the western region offers tribute to the imperial court and 2,000 kg of jade jade. The quality and quantity are stable and the normal supply of jade in the mid-court of Qianlong was ensured. This is the material basis for the peak jade production in the mid-Qing period. Contemporary imperial court jade research authority Yang Boda once Qing Dynasty palace jade production has been divided into two periods, Yang in the “Qing Emperor Qianlong jade concept” in a text