论文部分内容阅读
目的对21例Rh新生儿溶血病血清抗体进行回顾性分析。方法采用盐水试管法检测患儿和母亲ABO及Rh血型,采用直接抗人球蛋白试验、游离抗体试验、放散试验检测患儿新生儿溶血病,采用微柱凝胶间接抗人球蛋白试验对患儿及母亲血清进行不规则抗体鉴定。结果 21例Rh新生儿溶血病中,抗-D引起16例(占76.2%),抗-E引起3例(占14.2%),由抗-E和抗-c联合引起1例(占4.8%),由抗-c引起1例(占4.8%)。结论为预防新生儿溶血病发生,应推广孕妇产前Rh血型及不规则抗体筛查,换血仍是治疗新生儿溶血病主要方法。
Objective To retrospectively analyze the serum antibodies of hemolytic disease in 21 Rh neonates. Methods The blood samples of children and mothers were detected by saline tube method. The direct anti-human globulin test, free antibody test and diffusion test were used to detect neonatal hemolytic disease. The micro-column gel indirect anti-human globulin test Children and mothers serum irregular antibody identification. Results Of the 21 cases of Rh hemolytic disease, anti-D caused 16 cases (76.2%), anti-E caused 3 cases (14.2%) and anti-E and anti-c caused 1 case ), Caused by anti-c in 1 case (4.8%). Conclusion In order to prevent the occurrence of hemolytic disease in newborns, prenatal Rh blood type and irregular antibody screening should be popularized, and transfusion of blood is still the main method to treat neonatal hemolytic disease.