苏联东欧国家生产资料价格改革的比较

• 作 者: 余兴发\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\n 朱国华\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\r\\n 李扣庆
• 出 处: 苏联东欧问题
• 发表日期: 1987年06期
• 关键词: 盈利率 价格改革 苏联东欧 产品价格 加工工业 工业品价格 原材料工业 价格管理体制 国内价格 价格形成

在价格改革之前,苏联东欧各国价格普遍存在的问题是:各个部门、各种产品的盈利不均衡,有的甚至亏损,重工业盈利率低于轻工业盈利率,采掘工业盈利率低于加工工业盈利率,某些急需产品的盈利率低于某些多余产品的盈利率;价格形成的原则以成本盈利率计算,不利于节约原材料和贵重材料;价格管得过死,绝大部分产品价格由国家掌握,审批手

Before the price reform, the common problems in the prices of all the countries in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe were as follows: the profits of various departments and various products were unbalanced, and some even lost money. The profitability of heavy industry was lower than that of light industry, and the profitability of mining industry was lower than that of processing industry , The profitability of some badly-needed products is lower than the profitability of some surplus products; the principle of price formation is calculated based on the profit-to-profit ratio, which is not conducive to saving raw materials and precious materials; the prices are too dead and the prices of most products are controlled by the state Approval of hand