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高血压病是老年常见病之一,占老年人的1/5以上。医学界十分强调老年高血压病人必须长期坚持非药物疗法和药物降压疗法,这是为什么呢? 首先,老年期的高血压病,一般不是初发的,因而属于轻度的极其少见,绝大多数老年高血压病人的血压增高均在中度以上。根据高血压病阶梯治疗方案,中度以上高血压单纯非药物治疗法常不能达到预期方案,因此必须与药物治疗法联合应用,才能使血压稳定在接近正常水平上。 其次,实践证明高血压病人心血管、脑、肾并发症和病死率明显增高;并且血压越高,持续时间越长,对心脏收缩和舒张功能的影响越大,其并发症和病死率越高。据日本学者的报告,50岁以上,血压在
Hypertension is one of the common diseases of the elderly, accounting for more than 1/5 of the elderly. The medical profession places great emphasis on elderly hypertensive patients must adhere to non-drug therapy and drug antihypertensive therapy for a long time, which is why? First of all, the elderly hypertensive disease is generally not a primary issue, which belongs to the mild extremely rare, Most elderly hypertensive patients with increased blood pressure were moderate above. According to the hypertensive ladder treatment program, simple non-drug treatment of hypertensive patients usually can not achieve the desired program, it must be combined with drug therapy in order to make blood pressure stabilized at close to normal levels. Second, the practice proved that patients with hypertension had significantly higher cardiovascular, brain and renal complications and mortality; and the higher the blood pressure, the longer the duration, the greater the impact on systolic and diastolic function, and the higher the complication and mortality rate . According to Japanese scholars report, over 50 years of age, blood pressure