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近几年来,有关中药双向调节作用的研究不断深入,这对于进一步揭示中药的性质,指导中医临床用药大有裨益。中医学关于升降浮沉和归经等理论,是对中药性能的高度概括,是指导临床用药的基本原则。各种中药均有自己不同的特性和作用,陈士铎谓之“偏性”,“……药物未有不偏胜者也,人之阴阳气血,亦因偏胜而始病。用偏胜药以治偏胜之病,则阴阳气血两得其平,而病乃愈。然则奇方妙在药之偏胜,不偏胜则不能去病矣。”可见,中医最初用单味药治病就是在整体观念的理论指导下,主张以偏纠偏,调整阴阳气血的平衡,使机体达到阴平阳秘的自和稳定状态,从而形成“寒则热之,热则寒之”等基本用药规律。现代药理证实,中药大多具有多种化学
In recent years, the research on the bidirectional regulation of traditional Chinese medicine has been deepened, which is of great help in further revealing the nature of traditional Chinese medicine and guiding the clinical use of traditional Chinese medicine. TCM’s theory of lifting and sinking and returning is a high-level summary of the performance of traditional Chinese medicine and is a basic principle for guiding clinical medication. All kinds of traditional Chinese medicines have their own different characteristics and roles. The “biasedness” of Chen Shixuan is that “... drugs are not partial winners, and people’s yin and yang are bloody. They also begin to get sick due to partial wins. In order to treat a disease that is partial to victory, then yin and yang have both qi and blood, but the disease is more. However, odd side Miao is better at winning drugs, and if you don’t win, you can’t go to the sickness.” It can be seen that traditional Chinese medicine treatment with single herbs is Under the guidance of the overall concept of the theory, advocates to partial bias, adjust the balance of yin and yang blood, so that the body to reach the state of self-stability of the yin and yang secret, so as to form a “cold is hot, heat is cold” and other basic drug laws. Modern pharmacology confirmed that most Chinese medicines have a variety of chemistry