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现在报刊上发表的有些新闻评论,论题是好的,立论也正确,可是由于构思平庸,写得四平八稳,读者对此不青睐。检查其中的原因,其一,就是作者在写作中缺乏独到的艺术构思,没有运用独特的艺术方法。 在此,我想到了鲁迅的杂文创作。鲁迅杂文的取材一般是“平常的”,“平时谁都不以为奇”,“谁都毫不注意”的生活现象。可是这些生活现象一旦落入作者的思维坐标,就化为玲珑剔透的艺术珍品,读后令人回味。这奥妙何在?大师在《且介亭杂文二集·什么是“讽刺”》一文中有所披露:“给它特别一提,就动人”。归纳鲁迅杂文的写作方法,这是其杂文艺术的重要方法之一。这一方法的精义是,写人写事不虚构,不夸张,只将其精髓,特点勾勒出来,进行凸现、突出和放大。这给新闻评论写作以启示,新闻评论在论理时,亦可抓住论题,将其蕴藏的道理的精髓和特点“特别一提”,进行凸现,突出,放大,同样“就动人”。
Nowadays, some news commentary published in the newspapers and magazines is good and the thesis is correct. However, due to the mediocre conception, the writer has written a fair story and the reader is not favored. One of the reasons for this is that the author lacks a unique artistic concept in writing and does not use unique artistic methods. Here, I think of Lu Xun’s essay writing. The material of Lu Xun’s essay is generally “ordinary”, “no surprise at ordinary times,” and “no one noticed”. However, once these living phenomena fall into the author’s thinking coordinates, they become exquisitely carved art treasures and are memorable after reading. What is this secret? The master disclosed in his article “The Second Collection of Jieting Passages and What is” Satirical “:” Give it a special mention. Summarizing the writing method of Luxun essay, which is one of the important methods of his essay art. The essence of this method is that writers do not write anything imaginary, they are not exaggerating, and only outline their essence and features to highlight, highlight and amplify. This gives inspiration to the writing of news commentary. When commenting on reasoning, the news commentary can also grasp the topic and make a special mention of the essence and characteristics of its stored truth.