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语文教学应培养学生的自学能力,业已是许多专家和语文教师所致力研究的重大改革课题,有些地区和学校有志改革的语文教师,在探索之中还创造了很多宝贵经验。 张海迪是众所周知的自学成才典型。这个没上过一天学的高位截瘫二十八岁的姑娘,在病榻上,二十多年来靠自学学习了语文,钻研了医学,自修了英语、日语,还掌握了德语和世界语,翻译了十六万字的外文著作和资料,成为一个激励着千百万青年去自学成才的“当代保尔”。
Chinese teaching should cultivate students’ self-learning abilities. It has become a major reform topic that many experts and language teachers have devoted themselves to studying. Language teachers who are willing to reform in some regions and schools have also made a lot of valuable experience during their exploration. Zhang Haidi is a well-known self-taught typical. The 28-year-old girl with paraplegia, a high school student who did not attend one day’s study, was on her sickbed for over 20 years studying Chinese by self-study, studying medicine, studying English and Japanese, learning German and Esperanto and translating One hundred and sixty thousand words of foreign language writings and materials have become a “contemporary Paul” that inspired millions of young people to become self-taught.