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中国农民说,吃饭靠“两平”,一靠邓小平(承包责任制),二靠袁隆平(杂交水稻)。袁隆平的杂交水稻不仅在很大程度上解决了中国人的吃饭问题,也被认为是解决下个世纪世界性饥饿问题的法宝。袁隆平对杂交水稻的研究可以追溯到30年前。1970年的一天,袁隆平的助手在海南岛一片沼泽地的小池塘边发现了雄性败育的野生稻——“野败”,袁隆平利用它作为杂交水稻的不育材料并发表了水稻杂种优势利用的观点,打破了世界性的自花授粉作物育种
Chinese peasants said that eating by “two levels” depends on Deng Xiaoping (contract responsibility system) and on Yuan Longping (hybrid rice). Yuan Longping’s hybrid rice has not only solved the problem of Chinese people eating to a large extent, but has also been regarded as a magic weapon to solve the problem of world hunger in the next century. Yuan Longping on hybrid rice can be traced back to 30 years ago. One day in 1970, Yuan Longping’s aide found a male wild-type wild rice - “wild defeat” by a pond in a wetland of Hainan Island. Yuan Longping used it as a sterile material for hybrid rice and published the utilization of rice heterosis , Breaking the world-wide self-pollination crop breeding