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把65例晚期消化系癌患者分两组进行对比,告知组27例,均得知病名及不能手术的病情。未知组38例,系家属反对或病人未表示想知道病名的强烈愿望,而告知病人患“肝硬化”等良性疾病者。两组间疾病分布和病情轻重没有差别。结果精神神经症状和疼痛的出现率,告知组与未知组分別为22%(6/27)、37%(10/27)与32%(12/38)、47%(18/38),两组间虽无统计学差异,但告知组略低。65例中疼痛者28例,无痛者37例,其精神神经症状的出现率分别为46%(13/28)和14%(5/37)(P<0.05)。再把疼痛组分为告知组(10)和未知组(18),其精神神经症状出现率分别为30%(3/10)
65 cases of advanced digestive cancer patients were divided into two groups were compared to inform the group of 27 patients, were informed of the name of the disease and inoperable condition. Unknown group of 38 cases, family members opposed or the patient did not show the strong desire to know the name of the disease, and told patients suffering from “liver cirrhosis” and other benign diseases. There was no difference in disease distribution and severity between the two groups. Results The incidences of neuropsychiatric symptoms and pain were 22% (6/27), 37% (10/27), 32% (12/38), 47% (18/38), two Although there was no significant difference between the groups, but informed the group slightly lower. Among 65 cases of pain, 28 cases were painless and 37 cases were painless. The incidences of neuropsychiatric symptoms were 46% (13/28) and 14% (5/37) respectively (P <0.05). Then the pain was divided into the notification group (10) and the unknown group (18), the incidence of neuropsychiatric symptoms were 30% (3/10)